- 目錄
第1篇 成功英語(yǔ)演講的秘訣：開(kāi)場(chǎng)白、結(jié)束語(yǔ)
演講稿開(kāi)場(chǎng)白
-to tell a story (about yourself); 講個(gè)(自己的)故事;
-to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering; 對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;
-to pay the listeners a compliment; 稱贊一下聽(tīng)眾;
- to quote; 引用名人名言;
- to use unusual statistics; 使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);
- to ask the audience a challenging question; 問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題;
- to show a video or a slide. 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(正式)
- welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...
- i'd like to thank you for coming.
- may i take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(非正式 )
- i'm glad you could all get here...
- i'm glad to see so many people here.
- it's great to be back here.
- hello again everybody. thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
- welcome to _ part ii.
受邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議上致詞
- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...
- i am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- i'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
- good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
- it's my pleasant duty today to...
- i've been asked to...
告知演講的話題
- the subject of my presentation is...
- i shall be speaking today about...
- my presentation concerns...
- today's topic is...
- today we are here to give a presentation on...
- today we are here to talk about...before we start, i'd like you meet my team members...
- a brief look at today's agenda...(告訴聽(tīng)眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)
- before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...
- i shall be offering a brief analysis of...
- the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...
- take a moment and think of...
- thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾發(fā)言的長(zhǎng)度
- during the ne_t ten minutes, i shall...
- i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...
- my presentation will last for about ten minutes...
- i won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...
- i don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...
- i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief
- i have a lot to cram in to the ne_t ten minutes, so i'd better make a start...
引起聽(tīng)眾的興趣
- i'm going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.
- my presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...
- at the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...
- i am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...
- the ne_t ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...
- over the ne_t ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...
- by the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)
- i am going to e_amine these topics in the following order (...first, ...ne_t, ...after that, ...finally)
- i've divided my talk into five parts...
- i will deal with these topics in chronological order...
- i'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).
- i want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider conte_t).
- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...
- we have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.
- we all ought to be aware of the following points.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)：
-in conclusion, i'd like to...
-i'd like to finish by...
-finally...
-by way of conclusion...
-i hope i have made myself understood
-i hope you have found this useful
-i hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...
-let me end by saying...
-that, then was all i had to say on...
-that concludes our presentation...
-i hope i've managed to give you a clearer picture of...
-if there are any questions, i'd be delighted to...
-thank you for your attention...
-let's break for a coffee at this point
-i am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here
-you have been a very attentive audience---thank you
演講稿是人們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕鐣?huì)生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種文體。它可以用來(lái)交流思想、感情，表達(dá)自己的主張、看法;也可以用來(lái)介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)、工作情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)……等等;演講稿具有宣傳、鼓動(dòng)、教育和欣賞等作用，它可以把演講者的觀點(diǎn)、主張與思想感情傳達(dá)給聽(tīng)眾以及讀者，使他們信服并在思想感情上產(chǎn)生共鳴。
一、演講稿的特點(diǎn)
演講稿具有以下三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：
第一，針對(duì)性。演講是一種社會(huì)活動(dòng)，是用于公眾場(chǎng)合的宣傳形式。它為了能夠用思想、感情、事例和理論來(lái)打動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾，“征服”群眾，必須要有現(xiàn)實(shí)的針對(duì)性。所謂針對(duì)性，首先是作者提出的問(wèn)題是聽(tīng)眾所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，它的評(píng)論和論辯要有雄辯的邏輯力量，要能為聽(tīng)眾所接受并心悅誠(chéng)服，這樣，才能起到應(yīng)有的社會(huì)效果。
第二，可講性。演講的本質(zhì)在于“講”，而不在于“演”，它以“講”為主、以“演”為輔。由于演講要靠口頭講出來(lái)的，所以寫(xiě)演講稿的時(shí)候必須以容易說(shuō)能夠講為前提。好的演講稿對(duì)演講者來(lái)說(shuō)要可以;對(duì)聽(tīng)講者來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該要好聽(tīng)。因此，演講稿寫(xiě)成之后，作者最好能通過(guò)試講或默念加以檢查，凡是覺(jué)得講不順口或聽(tīng)不清楚之處，都應(yīng)該作修改與調(diào)整。
第三，鼓動(dòng)性。演講是一門藝術(shù)。好的演講會(huì)有一種激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾情緒、贏得好感的鼓動(dòng)性。要做到這一點(diǎn)，首先要依靠演講稿思想內(nèi)容的豐富、深刻，見(jiàn)解精辟、獨(dú)到，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要形象、生動(dòng)，富有感染力。
二、演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的特殊之處。
演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)分開(kāi)頭、主體、結(jié)尾三個(gè)部分，其結(jié)構(gòu)原則與一般文章的結(jié)構(gòu)原則大致一樣。但是，由于演講是具有時(shí)間性和空間性的活動(dòng)，因而演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)還具有其自身的特點(diǎn)，尤其是它的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾有特殊的要求。
(一)開(kāi)頭要抓住聽(tīng)眾，引人入勝
演講稿的開(kāi)頭，也叫開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。它在演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)中處于顯要的地位，具有重要的作用。好的演講稿，一開(kāi)頭就應(yīng)該用最簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言、最經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)間，把聽(tīng)眾的注意力和興奮點(diǎn)吸引過(guò)來(lái)，這樣，才能達(dá)到出奇制勝的效果。演講稿的開(kāi)頭有多種方法，通常用的主要有：
l.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，就是直接提示演講的中心，不講多余的話，這樣的開(kāi)頭，使聽(tīng)眾一聽(tīng)就知道演講的中心是什么，注意力馬上就集中在演講上。
2.介紹情況，說(shuō)明根由。這種開(kāi)頭可以迅速縮短與聽(tīng)眾的距離，使聽(tīng)眾急于了解下文。
3.從日常生活或切身體會(huì)入題 可以借助某事件、某一比喻、個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷或一段笑話，喚起聽(tīng)眾的注意，同時(shí)使它成為與題目有關(guān)的媒介，或與演講的主要內(nèi)容銜接起來(lái)的因素。
4.用提問(wèn)激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾的思考 這種方法是根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容，提出一些激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾思考的問(wèn)題，以引起聽(tīng)眾的注意。
除了以上三種方法，還有唱歌式、懸念式、警策式、幽默式、雙關(guān)式、抒情式等。作為演講比賽，巧妙地承接上一位或前面幾位選手的演講話題，或是他們演講中的觀點(diǎn)、動(dòng)作等進(jìn)行引發(fā)，效果將非同凡響。這種臨場(chǎng)性的發(fā)揮會(huì)給聽(tīng)眾留下良好的印象。
好的開(kāi)頭是成功的一半，頭開(kāi)好了，接下來(lái)就是文章的主體部分了。
(二)、主體要環(huán)環(huán)相扣，層層深入
這是演講稿的主要部分。在行文的過(guò)程中，要處理好層次、節(jié)奏和銜接等幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。
1、層次 我們都知道看文章，一遍不清楚，可以回頭再看，而演講卻不同，聽(tīng)眾只能聽(tīng)一遍，因此要求層次、條理十分清楚，能讓聽(tīng)眾一聽(tīng)就明白。
那末，怎樣才能使演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)的層次清晰明了呢?根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾以聽(tīng)覺(jué)把握層次的特點(diǎn)基本方法就是在演講中樹(shù)立明顯的有聲語(yǔ)言標(biāo)志，從而獲得層次清晰的效果。此外，還可以運(yùn)用過(guò)渡句，或者是“首先”“其次”“然后”等語(yǔ)詞來(lái)區(qū)別層次，
2、節(jié)奏 節(jié)奏，是指演講內(nèi)容在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上表現(xiàn)出的張弛起伏。
演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)的節(jié)奏，主要是通過(guò)演講內(nèi)容的變換來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。演講內(nèi)容的變換，是在一個(gè)主題思想所統(tǒng)領(lǐng)的內(nèi)容中，適當(dāng)?shù)夭迦胗哪⒃?shī)文、軼事等內(nèi)容，以便聽(tīng)眾的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因?yàn)楦叨燃卸a(chǎn)生興奮性抑制。優(yōu)秀的演說(shuō)家?guī)缀鯖](méi)有一個(gè)不長(zhǎng)于使用這種方法。
演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)的節(jié)奏既要鮮明，又要適度。平鋪直敘，呆板沉滯，固然會(huì)使聽(tīng)眾緊張疲勞，而內(nèi)容變換過(guò)于頻繁，也會(huì)造成聽(tīng)眾注意力渙散。所以，插入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為實(shí)現(xiàn)演講意圖服務(wù)，而節(jié)奏的頻率也應(yīng)該根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的心理特征來(lái)確定。
(三)結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔有力，余音繞梁。結(jié)尾是演講內(nèi)容的自然收束。言簡(jiǎn)意賅、余音繞梁的結(jié)尾能夠使聽(tīng)眾精神振奮，并促使聽(tīng)眾不斷地思考和回味;
1、把要點(diǎn)做一下總結(jié)。
2、展望未來(lái)，鼓舞斗志 在演講結(jié)束時(shí)，提出任務(wù)，指明前途，提出希望，發(fā)出號(hào)召，鼓舞聽(tīng)眾振奮精神，堅(jiān)定信念，采取行動(dòng)，會(huì)收到預(yù)期的效果。
3、用充滿激情的話語(yǔ)作結(jié) 充滿激情的話語(yǔ)能激起聽(tīng)眾情緒的激動(dòng)，激越的感情會(huì)使聽(tīng)眾受到感染，并受到鼓舞。
4、用名言、詩(shī)句、歌曲作結(jié)。 用名言、詩(shī)句作結(jié)可以使演講的主題得到有力的證明，加強(qiáng)演講的力度，使聽(tīng)眾在聯(lián)想和印證中得到深刻啟示。
第2篇 英語(yǔ)演講的秘訣：開(kāi)場(chǎng)白、結(jié)束語(yǔ)
以下是我收集到的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講稿的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白和介紹語(yǔ)：
應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題
-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.
-please can you save your questions till the end.
-if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.
-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.
-don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.
-please feel free to interrupt me at any time.
-please stop me if you have any questions.
-if you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time.
-can i come back to that point later?
-i will be coming to that point in a minute.
-that's a tricky question.
-we will go into details later. but just to give you an idea of...
-i am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...
-yes, that's a very good point.
-perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
-i think i said that i would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.
-i think we have time for just one more question
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(正式)
- welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...
- i'd like to thank you for coming.
- may i take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(非正式 )
- i'm glad you could all get here...
- i'm glad to see so many people here.
- it's great to be back here.
- hello again everybody. thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
- welcome to _ part ii.
受邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議上致詞
- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...
- i am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- i'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
- good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
- it's my pleasant duty today to...
- i've been asked to...
告知演講的話題
- the subject of my presentation is...
- i shall be speaking today about...
- my presentation concerns...
- today's topic is...
- today we are here to give a presentation on...
- today we are here to talk about...before we start, i'd like you meet my team members...
- a brief look at today's agenda...(告訴聽(tīng)眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)
- before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...
- i shall be offering a brief analysis of...
- the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...
- take a moment and think of...
- thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾發(fā)言的長(zhǎng)度
- during the ne_t ten minutes, i shall...
- i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...
- my presentation will last for about ten minutes...
- i won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...
- i don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...
- i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief
- i have a lot to cram in to the ne_t ten minutes, so i'd better make a start...
引起聽(tīng)眾的興趣
- i'm going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.
- my presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...
- at the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...
- i am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...
- the ne_t ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...
- over the ne_t ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...
- by the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)
- i am going to e_amine these topics in the following order (...first, ...ne_t, ...after that, ...finally)
- i've divided my talk into five parts...
- i will deal with these topics in chronological order...
- i'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).
- i want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider conte_t).
- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...
- we have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.
- we all ought to be aware of the following points.
結(jié)束語(yǔ)
-in conclusion, i'd like to...
-i'd like to finish by...
-finally...
-by way of conclusion...
-i hope i have made myself understood
-i hope you have found this useful
-i hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...
-let me end by saying...
-that, then was all i had to say on...
-that concludes our presentation...
-i hope i've managed to give you a clearer picture of...
-if there are any questions, i'd be delighted to...
-thank you for your attention...
-let's break for a coffee at this point
-i am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here
-you have been a very attentive audience---thank you
希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
更多相關(guān)
第3篇 英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白和結(jié)束語(yǔ)：正式場(chǎng)合與非正式場(chǎng)合
-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.
-please can you save your questions till the end.
-if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.
-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.
-don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.
-please feel free to interrupt me at any time.
-please stop me if you have any questions.
-if you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time.
-can i come back to that point later?
-i will be coming to that point in a minute.
-that's a tricky question.
-we will go into details later. but just to give you an idea of...
-i am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...
-yes, that's a very good point.
-perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
-i think i said that i would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.
-i think we have time for just one more question
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(正式)
- welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...
- i'd like to thank you for coming.
- may i take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽(tīng)眾(非正式 )
- i'm glad you could all get here...
- i'm glad to see so many people here.
- it's great to be back here.
- hello again everybody. thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
- welcome to _ part ii.
受邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議上致詞
- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...
- i am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- i'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
- good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
- it's my pleasant duty today to...
- i've been asked to...
告知演講的話題
- the subject of my presentation is...
- i shall be speaking today about...
- my presentation concerns...
- today's topic is...
- today we are here to give a presentation on...
- today we are here to talk about...before we start, i'd like you meet my team members...
- a brief look at today's agenda...(告訴聽(tīng)眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)
- before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...
- i shall be offering a brief analysis of...
- the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...
- take a moment and think of...
- thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
告訴聽(tīng)眾發(fā)言的長(zhǎng)度
- during the ne_t ten minutes, i shall...
- i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...
- my presentation will last for about ten minutes...
- i won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...
- i don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...
- i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief
- i have a lot to cram in to the topic
