- 目錄
第1篇 山東趵突泉公園導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客、各位先生、小姐，一路辛苦了，歡迎您來趵突泉游園賞泉。
我們公園始建于一xx六年，因內(nèi)有趵突泉而得名。現(xiàn)居市中心，位于濼源大街西首。趵突泉周圍泉池眾多，形成了趵突泉群。著名的金線泉、漱玉泉、馬跑泉、臥牛泉、皇華泉、柳絮泉、老金線泉、洗缽泉、尚志泉、螺絲泉、滿井泉、無憂泉、白云泉、望水泉、東高泉、登州泉、杜康泉、混沙泉、龍池泉、白龍灣等，構(gòu)成了四大泉群之首。作為眾泉之冠趵突泉成了泉城的獨特象征。
我們趵突泉公園以觀泉、賞魚、品茶、山石、文化為特色，以小巧玲瓏、步移景異，清潔幽靜、古樸典雅而著稱。全園共規(guī)劃為十個景區(qū)，這就是趵突泉景區(qū)、三大殿景區(qū)、尚志堂景區(qū)、漱玉泉景區(qū)、東門入口區(qū)、楓溪景區(qū)、滄園景區(qū)、白雪樓區(qū)、南門入口區(qū)、萬竹園景區(qū)，總面積近百畝。
趵突泉景區(qū)在我們公園內(nèi)西側(cè)，是全園構(gòu)圖中心，由亭、堂、廊、榭組成了一個封閉空間，高低錯落的建筑像眾星捧月一樣，簇擁著噴突騰涌的趵突泉，人們可以從不同的角度欣賞泉景，被譽為濼水之源，在史書上第一次出現(xiàn)是<<春秋>;>;上關(guān)于魯桓公和濟襄公談判兩國邊界一事的記載。魯桓公十七年(公元前695年)。齊國和魯國因邊界爭執(zhí)發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，次年春，魯桓公到齊國談判邊界問題，會齊侯(齊襄公)于濼。濼，濼水的源頭，即趵突泉。所以趵突泉為人所知已經(jīng)有二千五、六百年的歷史了。當(dāng)然那時濼水之源，名字并不叫趵突泉，北魏時，因泉上建有娥姜(英)廟，谷稱娥姜(英)水，直到唐宋八大家之一的北宋文學(xué)家曾鞏始稱為趵突泉，并流傳至今。不過，宋朝.金代曾有人稱叫“溫泉”、“檻泉”、“爆流泉”、“瀑流泉”等等，但都不如趵突泉這個名字精當(dāng)傳神。
趵突泉，三窟并發(fā)，聲如隱雷，“泉源上奮”，“水涌若輪”稱“趵突騰空“。“云霧潤蒸”是趵突泉一景。泉水一年四季恒定在攝氏18度左右,到了嚴冬早晨,水面上水氣裊裊上升,象一層薄煙,一邊是泉池幽深,波光粼粼,一邊是樓閣彩繪,雕梁畫棟,這一切與淡淡的薄霧,構(gòu)成一幅奇妙的人間仙境.奇特景觀為濟南八景之一,歷代著名文學(xué)家、哲學(xué)家、詩人多有贊美。諸如宋代曾鞏、蘇軾、金代元好問，元代趙孟府、張養(yǎng)浩，明代王守仁，清代王士禎、蒲松齡、何紹基等都有吟泉佳作?？滴?、乾隆皇帝都曾在趵突泉邊寫詩刻石，頌揚名泉，當(dāng)代文豪郭沫若等也都有贊頌的美文。
趵突泉東西之間的這座南北向的小橋，名曰來鶴橋，原為木橋，明代萬歷初所建，天啟末年重修，濟南解放后擴建公園時將其改建為石橋。橋南首的彩繪木牌坊是原來的樣子，牌坊匾額朝南的一面上刻“洞天福地”;朝北的一面是“蓬山舊跡”，“蓬山”指傳說中東海神山的蓬萊、方丈、瀛州三座神山，趵突泉為何稱“蓬山舊跡”?意為東海神山不過傳說而已，誰也沒有見過，但趵突泉的三股水其狀如山，但不可攀，好象神話中的蓬萊仙山一般，所以稱其為“蓬山舊跡”。泉池西側(cè)伸入水中的小亭叫觀瀾亭，此亭建于明朝天順五年(1461)，至今已有500多年歷史，亭西墻壁上嵌刻的兩塊石碑，一塊“觀瀾”兩個大字，取自<<孟子.盡心>;>;“觀水有術(shù)，必觀其瀾”，為明代書法家張欽的墨跡。另一“第一泉”的石刻，是清朝同治年間王鐘霖的手筆。亭東泉池中這塊半浸水中的石碑，上鐫三個雄健大字：趵突泉，為明代山東巡撫胡纘宗所寫，細心的游客有的可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)突變成了“突”，缺了兩點，傳說勁挺柱涌的三股水把“蓋子”頂?shù)袅耍攀?ldquo;突”字變成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子，當(dāng)然這只是形容泉水勢強，人們的一種遐想。泉池南岸透窗臨池榭廊是解放后所建，近年來成了“閑時墨客會名優(yōu)”京劇名流演出的舞臺。趵突泉東池北岸，依水而著，窗明幾凈的建筑就是有名的蓬萊茶社，又稱望鶴亭茶社，清代文人施閏章曾寫詩歌曰：“仰而見山之青，俯而見泉之潔，清流激湍兮，孰浚其源?潛蛟出蟄兮，飛虹蜿蜒”。說明這個地方在當(dāng)時是極目遠眺，俯首凝視，觀賞領(lǐng)略遠近山水之美的絕妙境地。據(jù)說當(dāng)年康熙、乾隆兩個皇帝都曾在這里臨水靜坐，品茗賞泉，領(lǐng)略趵突泉的萬般風(fēng)韻。當(dāng)品嘗到趵突泉水后，竟將南巡中攜飲之 北京玉泉水全部換為趵突泉的水，故有“潤澤春茶味更真”，不飲趵突泉的水，空負濟南游之說。趵突泉池北岸的大殿叫“濼源堂”，緊挨濼源堂的兩座大殿，統(tǒng)稱呂祖廟，也叫“呂仙祠”、“呂公祠”、“呂祖閣”。
這三座大殿坐北朝南，在同一中軸線上，自成院落，是一組較大的古建筑群。解放前，第一大殿祀道教八仙之一的呂洞賓，稱“呂祖閣”，第二大殿祀?yún)味促e的教師鐘離權(quán)，稱“鐘離宮”，上層祀文昌，第三大殿是斗母殿。最南的大殿濼源堂，三間兩層，歇山飛檐，古色古香，楹柱上的木刻楹聯(lián)，“云霧潤蒸華不注，波濤聲震大明湖”是趙孟府的泳泉句，由當(dāng)代著名書法家金榮先生書寫。一大殿始建于北宋熙寧年間，南殿臨濼水的源頭，故稱“濼源堂”，北殿面對歷山故稱“歷山堂”，解放后恢復(fù)為“濼源堂”。游客們看到中間這座殿堂叫娥英祠，娥英祠是紀念大舜的兩妃娥皇和女英而建，據(jù)<<水經(jīng)注>;>;記載：“濼水谷謂之娥姜水。以泉源的娥英祠故也”足以證明在15xx年前就建有此祠?，F(xiàn)在的祠是明代建筑。娥英祠后面的“三圣殿”是清代建筑。在院落內(nèi)花格透墻鑲嵌著的30余方石刻都是明清時名人的泳泉佳作,院內(nèi)這尊石碑,前書“激湍”二字,后<<再題趵突泉作>;>;出自康熙和乾隆之手,兩個皇帝在同一石碑題詞作詩，在國內(nèi)極為少見，這些碑文，石刻文物不僅具有較高的觀賞價值，也是研究泉水文脈不可多得的史料。
第2篇 山東趵突泉英文導(dǎo)游詞
趵突泉公園位于濟南市中心繁華地段，是國家aaaaa級旅游景區(qū)，南倚千佛山，北靠大明湖，東與泉城廣場連接，是以泉水、人文景觀為主的文化名園。下面是小編為大家收集的關(guān)于山東趵突泉英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望大家喜歡!
山東趵突泉英文導(dǎo)游詞
welcome to the beautiful city jinan which is the capital of shandong province. now we are in the baotu spring park in the center of jinan .built in 1956, the baotu spring park is named after the baotu spring. covering a total area of 54945 square meters including 12221 square meters, the park is a traditional chinese garden characterized by spring. the park has three gates, of which the eastgate is the main gate.
on the doorhead is inscribed three chinese characters bao tu quan written by mr guomoruo. the park features sightseeing, fish watching,tea sampling,stones and culture,especiallynoted for its exquisiteness, cleanliness peacefulness, simplicity and elegance.the park is divided into ten major viewing areas, such as the baotu spring, thethree halls, the shangzhi hall, the jade rinsing and the baotu garden.
now let’s go into the park. enter the main gate and we will find a rockery in front of us, which was set up in 1964 with stones which are known as north taihu stone because of their similarity in quality and color to taihu lake stone produced in wuxi, jiangsu province,.30 metres from north to south and 13 meters from west to east. the rockery has a 4 meters high side peak. there is a cave under the rockery with an area of about 16 square metres where visitors can take a short rest before they go inside the park. the cave of the rockery is designed successfully with a large piece of stone. on the cave wall there are enough rifts with allow light and air to go into the cave where it is not too dark or humid. the rockery is an excellent work of its kind in jinan which has been highly praised by gardeners.
located in the west park of the park, also called luo spring in ancient times, the baotu spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, according to historical records, huangongking of the lu state, met with king of the qi state at ouo in 694 bc. in the northern wei dyansty, it was called eying spring because of the eying temple by the spring. in the north song dynasty, zeng gong, a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in qi prefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baotu spring. in the jindynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the baotu spring was first among the 72 famous springs.
the baotu spring bubbled up day and nighe from three jets and splashesall over, sounding like a distant roll of thunder, looking like boiling waves and presenting a magnificent sight named the baotu gushing into the sky, one of the eight major scenes of jinan.many poems and articles in praising of the baotu spring have been left behind by emperors and numerous scholars and men of letters of different dynasties, such as zeng gong, yuan haowen, zhangyanghao, wang shouren, pu songling, emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong.
by the spring there are many inscriptions by celebrities. the two chinese characters guan lan on the west wall of the pavilion were written by jinqin, a calligrapher in the ming dynastythe three chinese characters bao tu quan inscribed on the stele in the spring water were written by hu zanzong, governor of shandong in the ming dynasty. the other three chinesecharacters top spring was written by wang zhonglin, a calligrapher in the qing dynasty. any question?
a common saying goes that if you don’t drink the spring water when you come to jinan. it is a pity! now lets have a taste. en wonderful !
